格子磚(zhuan)是目前(qian)被世界(jie)煉鐵界(jie)廣泛(fan)認(ren)同和接受的(de)一(yi)種熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)能力(li)強、蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)面積大(da)、通氣順暢、阻力(li)小(xiao)等諸多熱(re)(re)(re)工(gong)特性的(de)載熱(re)(re)(re)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)體。格子磚(zhuan)是一(yi)種傳熱(re)(re)(re)介質,主(zhu)要(yao)用在熱(re)(re)(re)風(feng)爐(lu)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)室(shi)中上(shang)部,起(qi)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)作用。 在把冷風(feng)加熱(re)(re)(re)成熱(re)(re)(re)風(feng)的(de)過程中,起(qi)著極其重要(yao)的(de)作用。
? ? 熱風爐格子磚的特點(dian):體(ti)積穩定性(xing)好,高(gao)溫荷重蠕(ru)變優(you)良(liang),高(gao)密度低氣孔率(lv)。
? ? 熱(re)風(feng)爐格子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的用途:格子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)主要用在熱(re)風(feng)爐上(shang),當(dang)熱(re)風(feng)低于900℃時,一般(ban)選用粘土(tu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan);當(dang)風(feng)溫高于900℃時,格子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)則(ze)采(cai)用高鋁磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、莫(mo)來石(shi)(shi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)、硅(gui)(gui)線石(shi)(shi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)和硅(gui)(gui)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)等(deng)。
? ? 熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用是把(ba)鼓風(feng)(feng)機(ji)送(song)(song)(song)(song)至的(de)(de)冷風(feng)(feng)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng),然后,熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)送(song)(song)(song)(song)至爐(lu)(lu)內進(jin)行(xing)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)反(fan)應。高(gao)爐(lu)(lu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)冶煉,可使(shi)(shi)(shi)煉鐵工(gong)序消耗的(de)(de)燃(ran)料量大(da)幅度地降(jiang)(jiang)低。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)是一種(zhong)周(zhou)期(qi)性工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)裝置,它有(you)兩(liang)個工(gong)作(zuo)期(qi):燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)期(qi)和(he)送(song)(song)(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)期(qi),兩(liang)個工(gong)作(zuo)期(qi)周(zhou)期(qi)地輪換。在燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)燃(ran)料在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)器中(zhong)(zhong)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)產(chan)生高(gao)溫(wen)煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),高(gao)溫(wen)煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)從熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)孔(kong)洞中(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo),把(ba)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量傳給格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan),煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)同(tong)時,本身(shen)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度下降(jiang)(jiang),煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)被(bei)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)冷卻后,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)煙(yan)道管(guan)(guan)從煙(yan)囪排出。在送(song)(song)(song)(song)風(feng)(feng)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),從鼓風(feng)(feng)機(ji)出來的(de)(de)冷風(feng)(feng)進(jin)入熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu),被(bei)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)成(cheng)(cheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)后,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)送(song)(song)(song)(song)至爐(lu)(lu)內。 現(xian)有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)(zhong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)所用的(de)(de)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)通(tong)(tong)常為七(qi)(qi)孔(kong)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan),由于(yu)七(qi)(qi)孔(kong)格(ge)(ge)(ge)子磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)少,存在加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面積有(you)限的(de)(de)缺(que)(que)點,又因(yin)其孔(kong)大(da),同(tong)時存在填充系(xi)數(shu)較小的(de)(de)缺(que)(que)點。因(yin)而(er)現(xian)有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)(zhong)多對其進(jin)行(xing)改進(jin)。如通(tong)(tong)過(guo)在七(qi)(qi)孔(kong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)下部設(she)計橫向通(tong)(tong)道,使(shi)(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)可以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)橫向通(tong)(tong)道繞過(guo)堵塞部位進(jin)入下面孔(kong)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)道,以(yi)避免(mian)整條(tiao)通(tong)(tong)道失(shi)效(xiao),從而(er)解(jie)決現(xian)有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)球頂和(he)均風(feng)(feng)室形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)渦流造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)量分配不均使(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)風(feng)(feng)爐(lu)(lu)整體(ti)效(xiao)率下降(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)問題。
? ? 熱風爐格子磚的特點:體積穩定性好,高溫荷重蠕(ru)變(bian)優(you)良,高密度低氣孔率。
? ? 熱風(feng)(feng)爐格(ge)子(zi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)的用途:格(ge)子(zi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)主要(yao)用在熱風(feng)(feng)爐上,當熱風(feng)(feng)低于900℃時(shi),一般選用粘土(tu)磚(zhuan)(zhuan);當風(feng)(feng)溫(wen)高于900℃時(shi),格(ge)子(zi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)則(ze)采用高鋁磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、莫來石磚(zhuan)(zhuan)、硅線(xian)石磚(zhuan)(zhuan)和(he)硅磚(zhuan)(zhuan)等(deng)。
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